Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy Treatment With Herbal Remedies
Abstract
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy is a bone disease which commonly occurs in fast-growing large and giant breed dogs and sometimes occurs in medium-breed animals such as Australian shepherds. It usually affects the ability of the dog to move, it can be hereditary (present at birth) or can be due to injuries or nutritional deficiencies. Every disorder is a different problem which is found in the different parts of the body. The skeletal system provides a supporting framework with which muscles become firm and protect the softer tissues and bones are categorized according to shape- Long bones (typical bone which includes the femur and humerus), Flat bones (outer layer of compact bone which is spongy bone inside), Short Bones (There is no medullary cavity such as in carpal and tarsal bone), Irregular bone (seen in vertebrae). The size of the hindlimb of bone varies due to variations in the size of dogs. The femur is the heaviest and largest bone and Patella is the largest sesamoid bone of the body. In this article, we are going to discuss its causes, symptoms and its ayurvedic aspect in detail further in the article.
Introduction
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy is an orthopedic development disorder which causes pain, swelling and limping and is seen in young rapidly growing breeds of dogs it usually affects the metaphyseal region of long bones or any bone can involve, but mostly affects the lower limbs. The distal ulna, radius and tibia are mostly affected radiographically seen in the metaphysis and get separated from the growth plate by an excessively dense band of bone. As this progresses there is deposition outside the periosteum and soft tissues get swollen up with subperiosteal hemorrhages which are affected around metaphyseal areas. The swelling is due to the fibrous thickening of the periosteum and the deposition of new periosteal bone seen between the age of 3 months to 6 months. It can be referred to as metaphyseal osteopathy. Sometimes it can also occur on the pet’s jaw, ribs and vertebrae. Growth plates where metaphysis is seen can grow cartilage which gets hardened during maturity which causes an issue in the flow of blood which can harden the bone properly, so when new bone continues to grow without proper hardening it causes inflammation which is the main symptom in dogs.
Pathophysiology
- It is due to disturbances of the metaphyseal supply of blood which delays the ossification of the metaphyseal hypertrophic zone.
- Inflammation and necrosis which is occurring secondary to metaphyseal trabecular microfractures.
Breeds at Increased Risk for Hypertrophy Osteodystrophy
- Boxers
- Labrador Retrievers
- German shepherds
- Poodles
- Great Dane
- Japanese Akita
- Irish Setter
- Dalmatian
Causes
- It can be due to decreased uptake of vitamin C or excessive intake of other vitamins and minerals.
- Infection with canine distemper virus (CDV).
- Unbalanced diet for growing.
- Familial clustering
- Autoimmune nature of the disorder
Clinical Features
- The primary characteristic is lameness
- Swelling of the metaphysis of a long bone involves four limbs and is more seen in thoracic limbs.
- In the acute form, there is transient low-grade pyrexia and swollen painful limbs.
- Lethargy
- Dehydration and severe palpitation with severe pain in the affected area.
- Angular limb deformities.
- Shaking of limbs and unwillingness to put the weight on the front legs.
- Limb involvement is bilateral and involves distal ulna and radius which is episodic.
- Nasal and ocular discharge.
- Hyperkeratosis
- Tooth enamel hypoplasia
- Pneumonia
- Reduced appetite
Diagnosis
- X-Ray
- Blood Tests
- Urine analysis
- Physical examinations
Differential Diagnosis
- Panosteitis
- Rickets
- Trauma
- Osteomyelitis
- Septic arthritis
Treatment
- NSAIDs to treat pain and give supportive care.
- Correction of the inappropriate diet with the withdrawal of excessive supplements of Vitamin C, Vitamin D and various other minerals.
- Intensive management with prednisolone, and nutritional supplements and provides various nutritional care.
- Proper monitoring of animals.
- In Angular deformity, there is surgical treatment.
Ayurvedic Aspect
India’s Ayurveda means the science of life which is the oldest system of holistic medicine, in ancient ayurvedic texts, early veterinary medicine focused on animal welfare, treatment and management. The Ashvini Kumaras were experts in Pashu Chikitsa (ayurvedic veterinary medicine) which is mentioned in section 6 of Atharvaveda. Dogs are an innate part of the family which gives them a healthy and disease-free life. Not just mankind but many other organisms are getting many benefits from Ayurveda. King Ashoka (300 BC) established the first known veterinary hospital in the world and arranged many herbal medicines for animals in his empire.
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy can be correlated with asthi dhatu due to the vitiation of Kapha doshas, as Kapha doshas relate to the shape and size of the organ/ bones. When there is vitiation of Kapha doshas it leads to disruption of formed organs and bones. Further certain infections are also seen which is due to the vitiation of pitta doshas. The management depends on the involvement of doshas which are required for the establishment of healthy bones and pacification of the doshas vitiated.
There are various herbal medicines which are helpful for the management of hypertrophic osteodystrophy which include Yograj guggul, Shallaki and Sanjivani vati. With the help of herbal formulations, the management of hypertrophic osteodystrophy can be done positively.
Herbal Remedies by Planet Ayurveda for Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
Planet ayurveda is a worldwide famous ayurvedic online store, Ayurveda provides a spectacular line without any worry. The medications which are formulated are without any preservatives, starch or additives. The medications are quality-assured, chemical free and pure vegetarian formulas. These formulations by planet ayurveda cause no side effects and are beneficial to one for healthy living and balancing doshas in the body. For this diseased planet, ayurveda is helpful in treating this disease without any side effects.
Products List
- Yograj Guggul
- Joint Aid Plus
- Boswellia Curcumin
- Ashwagandha Capsule
Product Description
1. Yograj Guggul
Yograj Guggul is a herbal tablet formulation which is formulated by planet ayurveda using various ingredients such as Shudh Guggul (Commiphora Mukul), Amalaki (Emblica Officinalis), Devdaru (Cedrus deodara), Mustaka (Citrus rotundus) and many more. These tablets are useful in curing joint disorders. Helpful in increasing the digestion power and providing strength and immunity.
Dosage- 3 tablets twice daily.
2. Joint Aid Plus
Joint Aid Plus are polyherbal capsules which are made by planet ayurveda using ingredients such as Guggul (Commiphora Mukul), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Sonth (Zingiber officinale) and more. These capsules are useful in providing support to maintain healthy joints. It has analgesic properties and supports the overall immune system. Controls joint pain and relieves cervical spondylitis.
Dosage- 2 capsules twice daily.
3. Boswellia Curcumin
Boswellia Curcumin is a polyherbal capsule from the planet ayurveda which contains Shallaki (Boswellia serrata) and Curcumin (Curcuma longa). These capsules are helpful in relieving joint pain and in morning stiffness. These capsules are rich in antioxidants not only support joint movement but have neuroprotective activity.
Dosage- 2 capsules twice daily.
4. Ashwagandha Capsules
Ashwagandha Capsules is a single herbal capsule made by planet ayurveda using a standardized extract of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera). These capsules have various medicinal values which are useful in treating debilitating conditions and helpful in relieving muscles and calming down the system. This is elpful in bringing back strength.
Dosage- 2 capsules twice daily.
Conclusion
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy is a bone disease which commonly occurs in fast-growing large and giant breed dogs and sometimes occurs in medium-breed animals such as Australian shepherds. The femur is the heaviest and largest bone and Patella is the largest sesamoid bone of the body. As this progresses there is deposition outside the periosteum and soft tissues get swollen up with subperiosteal hemorrhages which are affected around metaphyseal areas.
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy can be correlated with asthi dhatu due to the vitiation of Kapha doshas, vitiation of Kapha doshas leads to the disruption of formed organs and bones. Further, we discussed herbal remedies by planet ayurveda in detail which will provide great relief without causing any side effects.
