cancer

Best Herbs That Kill Cancer Cells

Abstract

The world is moving alarmingly closer to developing malignancies and this is a very important concern to talk about. Every year, there are more and more social and economic crises combined with an increase in the number of instances due to which the industrialised nations are experiencing a greater increase in the incidence of different cancers emerging every day. The world is being led down in a black pit of malignancies due to unhealthy lifestyles and habits of smoking, alcoholism, terrible food choices, and eating habits, poor indulgence in exercise routines, genetic abnormalities caused by nuclear exposures, ultraviolet ray exposures, and chronic and excessive medicine usage as a result of long-standing chronic disorders. The global chemotherapy drug market is growing due to the rising prevalence of this disease and is anticipated to continue growing in the upcoming years. Delayed diagnosis and improper treatment can worsen conditions in cancer patients and even cause death in severe cases. A prompt diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and lifestyle changes can all assist in reversing the growing cancer rate. In this article, we are going to get through the introduction to cancers, either type, their causative factors, their diagnosis, and management including a vast variety of ayurvedic herbs that help manage cancers, and at last, putting a conclusion to all of this discussion.

Introduction To Cancer

Cancer is characterised by unchecked cell growth, division, and proliferation that can attack neighbouring healthy cells, infiltrate blood vessels, and spread to other organs. Oncogenesis is the process by which a cancer cell develops as a result of a mutation in a single cell. This mutation then attacks neighbouring healthy cells, disrupting their cell cycle, damaging their cell wall, and turning them into malignant cells as well. The main cause of all of these cancer formations is the failure of apoptosis and activation of pathways to release increasing amounts of growth factors. There are many distinct forms of cancer, with colon, rectal, breast, prostate, and lung cancers being the most prevalent.

Etiology Of Cancer

There is not one etiological factor that can be considered a causative factor. Multiple causative factors can be considered leading an individual to cancer. These factors can include:-

Genetic influences,
Variables in the diet, such as excessive fat, poor fibre, and alcohol intake,
Exposures at work to PVC, dyes, rubber, and other dangerous compounds,
viruses like the papillomavirus or the Epstein-Barr virus,
Parasitic illnesses like liver fluke and Schistosoma, as well as bacterial infections like Helicobacter pylori,
UV, nuclear, and radioactive radiation exposures,
Inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis,
Hormonal causes such as the consumption of oestrogen tablets, etc.

Symptoms Of Cancer

Cancer might remain asymptomatic for the first several years but can at times appear suddenly. This will depend on the patient’s health as well as cancer’s severity. The following symptoms may be there depending on the place of origin of cancer:

Severe sweating at night
Tiredness pains
Loss of weight
Lumpiness or swelling
Skin alterations
Non – Healing wounds
Bleeding
Bruising
A harsh or croaky voice
Persistent cough
Coughing up blood
Dysphagia
Breathlessness
Indigestion and heartburn
Unexpected changes to the breast or chest
Reduced appetite
Altered bowel behaviour
Crimson urine due to blood
Having trouble opposing urine
Bleeding from the genitalia

Classification Of Cancers

Cancers are divided into two categories: histological types, which refer to the tissue types in which they develop, and based on primary sites, which refer to the parts of the body where they initially appeared. Cancers can be classified into distinct categories depending on where they first developed, including breast, lung, prostate, liver, renal cell, oral, and brain cancers. There are hundreds of distinct malignancies from a histology perspective, which are divided into six main categories:

Carcinomas:- A malignant tumour of epithelial origin or cancer of the internal or external lining of the body is referred to as a carcinoma. In between 80 and 90 percent of all cancer cases, epithelial tissue malignancies called carcinomas are present. There is epithelial tissue all across the body. It can be found in internal passages like the gastrointestinal tract as well as the skin, which covers and lines many internal organs. Carcinomas can be further divided into two subtypes:-
- Adenocarcinoma:- Cancer which develops inside any organ,
- Squamous cell carcinoma:- The cancer that originates from squamous epithelium.

A thicker plaque-like layer of white mucosa is the earliest sign of adenocarcinomas, which often develop in mucous membranes. In the soft tissue where they develop, they spread quickly. Squamous cell carcinomas can develop in a variety of body parts. The majority of carcinomas attack glands or organs that may secrete, including the breasts, which produce milk, the lungs, which release mucus, the colon, the prostate, and the bladder.

Myelomas:- The malignancy – myeloma, commonly referred to as multiple myeloma, damages plasma cells. White blood cells called plasma cells make antibodies to fight infections. High calcium levels, bone discomfort, and fractures can all be a result of myeloma. Additional signs include:
- Weakness
- Breathlessness
- Exhaustion
- An infection that persists
- Nausea
- Appetite loss

Myeloma has no established causes, however certain compounds, radiation, and viruses have been associated with a higher risk. Myeloma is not thought to be inherited.

Sarcomas:- Cancer that develops in supporting and connective tissues, such as bones, tendons, cartilage, muscle, and fat, is referred to as sarcoma. The most common sarcoma typically affects young individuals and frequently manifests as a painful lump on the bone. Typically, sarcoma tumors resemble the tissue in which they develop. Sarcomas can be of multiple types that can include:
- Liposarcoma: A very uncommon kind of cancer that begins in fat cells. Most frequently, it affects the muscles in the limbs or the abdomen,
- Angiosarcoma: A cancer that develops in the lymphatic and blood vessel lining. It frequently affects the skin and can take the form of an ever-expanding lesion that resembles a bruise.
- Leiomyosarcoma(LMS): A very uncommon kind of cancer that develops in smooth muscle. Many parts of the body, including the uterus, blood arteries, digestive system, and endocrine system, consist of smooth muscle tissue. Leiomyosarcoma often develops in the uterus or abdomen.
- Chondrosarcoma: An uncommon kind of bone cancer that starts in cartilage cells is called chondrosarcoma. Chondrosarcoma often starts in the bones, while it can occasionally develop in the soft tissue next to the bones.
- Osteosarcoma or osteogenic sarcoma: An uncommon kind of bone cancer that begins in the cells that make up bones is called osteosarcoma. The most typical primary bone cancer in children is this one. Osteosarcoma frequently begins near the ends of the long bones, where growing young people develop new bone tissue. The arms and legs, particularly the knee and shoulder joints, are where the most frequent locations are found.
- Rhabdomyosarcoma: Muscle tissue is mostly impacted by the malignancy of rhabdomyosarcoma(RMS). This particular cancer is a form of sarcoma, which is a soft tissue, connective tissue, or bone cancer. RMS may start anywhere in the body, although it typically starts in muscles that are connected to bones and aid in movement.
- Fibrosarcoma: An uncommon, dangerous growth called fibrosarcoma develops in the connective tissue near the ends of the bones of the arms or legs. It can also cause metastasis in nearby soft tissues.
- Myxosarcoma: A malignant tumor that arises from fibrous connective tissue is called a myxosarcoma. This is also known as soft tissue sarcoma and is invasive.
- Astrocytoma or Glioma: A particular kind of brain tumor called an astrocytoma begins in the brain or spinal cord. It comes from astrocytes, which are also known as the specialized glial cells with a starlike shape that support and link nerve cells. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), astrocytomas can range in severity from grade 1 (the most benign) to grade
  4 (the most malignant). Glioblastoma, or GBM, is another name for a grade IV astrocytic tumor. The location of the tumor affects the symptoms of astrocytoma.
- Mesothelial sarcoma or mesothelioma: The thin tissue that lines many of the body’s internal organs can get infected with the uncommon and severe malignancy known as mesothelioma. Typically, asbestos exposure is the cause. The lining of the lungs and chest wall are most frequently affected by mesothelioma. Additionally, it may impact the lining of the abdomen and, in rare cases, the sac that surrounds the heart. Usually, mesothelioma is discovered when it has progressed to very advanced stages.
- Mesenchymal or mixed mesodermal tumor: An uncommon kind of cancer called a malignant mixed mesodermal tumor (MMMT) can develop in the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other organs. Both sarcomatous (connective tissue) and carcinomatous (epithelial tissue) components can be seen in MMMTs. They have a poor prognosis because of their high metastatic inclination.

Leukemias:- Leukemias are malignancies of the bone marrow, which is the place where blood cells are made. They are also known as “liquid cancers” or “blood cancers.” Leukaemia is defined as “white blood” in Greek. The excessive generation of immature white blood cells is frequently linked to the condition. Since these immature white blood cells do not function as they should, the patient is frequently vulnerable to infection. Leukemia also affects red blood cells, which can result in anemia, poor blood coagulation, and tiredness. Leukemias can also be of multiple types which can include:
- Lymphocytic, lymphatic, or lymphoblastic leukemia can be defined as the lymphoid and lymphocytic blood cell cancer,
- Granulocytic or myelogenous leukemia can be defined as myeloid and granulocytic white blood cell cancers,
- Erythremia or Polycythemia vera is defined as a cancer of red blood cells.

Lymphomas:- The lymphatic system, a network of vessels, nodes, and organs (particularly the spleen, tonsils, and thymus) that cleanses body fluids and generates lymphocytes, or white blood cells that fight infection, is where lymphomas form. Lymphomas are “solid cancers,” as contrasted with leukemias, which are commonly referred to as “liquid cancers.” Some organs including the brain, breast, or stomach may also develop lymphomas. Extranodal lymphomas are the term used to describe these lymphomas. The lymphomas can also be divided further into two subcategories:
- Hodgkin’s Lymphoma – A malignancy that affects the lymphatic system, a component of the body’s immune system that fights infection, is called Hodgkin’s lymphoma. White blood cells known as lymphocytes overgrow in Hodgkin’s lymphoma, resulting in enlarged lymph nodes and growths all over the body.
- Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma – Non-Hodgkin lymphomas are a class of blood malignancies that often involve the immune system’s B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes (B cells) and grow in the lymphatic system.

In terms of diagnosis, Hodgkin lymphoma may be distinguished from non-Hodgkin lymphoma by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.

Mixed Types:- The type components might be from one form of cancer or several types. Examples include:
- Adenosquamous Carcinoma – Squamous and gland-like cells are both present in the uncommon form of cancer known as adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC). It might manifest itself in the lungs, head and neck, and skin.
- Combination Mesodermal Tumor – Both sarcomatous (connective tissue) and carcinomatous (epithelial tissue) components can be seen in MMMTs. Given that they are biphasic tumors, they include both malignant mesodermal and epithelial elements.
- Carcinosarcoma – Rare, extremely aggressive malignant tumors called carcinosarcomas unite sarcoma and carcinoma (or epithelial cancer). They are sometimes referred to as mixed malignant Müllerian tumors
- Teratocarcinoma – Malignant germ cell tumors called teratocarcinoma can develop in both humans and animals. Malignant stem cells that mimic embryonic cells are present in these malignancies. Any one of the three germ layers may be present. If untreated, teratocarcinomas can be fatal as they can spread, invade and metastasize.

Cancer Classification Based On Grade

Additionally, cancers can be categorized by grade. The grade of the malignancy is based on how erroneous the cells are in comparison to the surrounding normal tissues. The grade ranges from 1-4 and rises with increasing irregularity. Well-differentiated cells are found in low-grade tumors and these closely resemble normal, specialized cells. Undifferentiated cells are significantly odd compared to the tissues around them. These tumors are of a high grade. The following grades can be given:

Grade 1 cells have excellent differentiation and have a little deviation from normal.
Grade 2 cells are slightly more erroneous and moderately differentiated
Grade 3 extremely erroneous cells with weak differentiation
Grade 4 immature, primitive, and undifferentiated cells

Cancer Classification Based On Stages

According to their stage, cancers are also divided into several categories. There are several staging techniques. The most popular categorization system is the TNM staging method which employs analyzing tumor size (T), node involvement (N), and distant metastasis(M) to determine the extent of regional spread or node involvement. This can be done as follows:

To denote the absence of any tumor evidence, T1 through T4 denotes escalating tumor size and involvement, and Tis denotes carcinoma in situ, or cancer restricted to the surface cells.
No denotes a lack of lymph node involvement, whereas N1 through N4 denotes increasing levels of lymph node involvement. Nx denotes that it is difficult to evaluate node participation.
Metastasis is further divided into two categories: M0 denotes the absence of distant spread, while M1 denotes the presence of distant spread.

Diagnosing A Cancer

A thorough history, including information on the patient’s past health conditions, medical history, employment history, dietary habits, and addictions, is necessary when examining a cancer patient. The following factors must be taken into account for a correct diagnosis and course of treatment:

The tumor’s kind,
Position of the disease,
Patient’s condition
Another medical condition.
ECOG – Eastern cooperative oncology group performance status,
The TNM staging approach, in which T stands for the size and spread of the tumor, if any, N for the spread of the tumor to lymph nodes, and M for metastasis, which is the involvement of other body parts, determines the severity of cancer.

Cancer can be detected using any of the following techniques:-

The use of ultrasound to locate cancer,
Using light microscopy to examine cell structure
Tumor markers may be found via immunohistochemistry,
The use of electron microscopy to detect metastasis
Study of cytogenetic data to determine genetic causes
Organ imaging using computerized tomography,
Imaging using magnetic resonance to stage cancer,
To determine the metabolic activity of cancer cells using positron emission tomography.

Modern Management Of Cancer

As per modern medicine – a single or a combination of the following procedures may be used to treat cancer:

A biopsy to both detect and treat cancer,
For solid tumors, excision
surgical treatments,
steroid use, and
symptom-control medications,
Chemotherapy in severe cases,
Ionizing radiation radiotherapy can also be given along with chemotherapy when chemotherapy alone is not sufficient.

Ayurveda’s Concept Of Cancer

Ayurveda is a well-known medical practice that has assisted in many cases of cancer by reducing or avoiding it. Cancer is termed in Ayurveda as Arbuda and is discussed by Acharya Charaka, Sushruta, and Vagbhata and they have mentioned Hetu, Lakshana, and Arbuda’s Anekviddha Upkrama. According to Ayurveda, Viruddha “Ahara” and “Vihara” (diet and lifestyle) are the disorders that induce lifestyle diseases. The four fundamental pillars of the Ayurvedic therapeutic approach for cancers are:-

Maintenance of health – Prakritisthapani Chikitsa,
Restoration of normal function – Rasyana Chikitsa,
Disease cure – Roganashani Chikitsa, and
Naishthiki chikitsa – Spiritual approach.

गात्रप्रदेशे क्वचिदेव दोषा: सम्मूर्छिता मसमभिप्रदुष्य। वृतं स्थिरं मंदरुजम महनतमनल्पमूलं चिरवृद्यपाकम्।। कुर्वन्ति मासोपचयं तु शोफम तदर्बुदं शास्त्रविदो वदन्ति। वातेन कफेन चापि रतूेन मांसेन च मेदसा च । तजजायते तसय च लक्षणानि गंथेः सदा भवन्ति ।। (सु. नि. ११/१३)

In the above shloka, Acharya Sushurta has described that arbuda is caused by “the Doshas being vitiated in any part of the body and affecting the Mamsa, and producing a swelling, which is circular, fixed, mildly painful, large, broad-based, slowly growing, and does not suppurate.” Those are obvious symptoms and indications of malignancy. In the chapter on inflammatory and non-inflammatory swellings (Ch. Su. 18, Ch. chi. 12), Charak discussed Arbuda. Sushruta gives further details about Arbuda, Granthi, Apachi, Gandmala, and other characters. The Arbuda of the lips, tongue, nose, breast, etc. had been noted by Vagbhata.

Nidana Or Etiology Of Cancer As Per Ayurveda

The type of cancer that develops in each individual varies depending on their genetic makeup, their exposure to infections, and how they respond to the same food. The foundational idea of Ayurveda is that sickness cannot exist without the imbalance of the Doshas. When Vata dosha is aggravated and Kapha dosha is suppressed, they interact with one another to cause proliferation, which is how cancer develops. Similar to this, no one reason is identified as the disease’s root cause. Accordingly, the following list includes every aspect that contributes to the vitiation of each Dosha and the formation of cancers:-

Vata Dosha: Vata dosha gets vitiated if an individual indulges in the consumption of Tikta or bitter, Katu or pungent, Kashaya or astringent, and Ruksha padartha or dry food items. Apart from that if an individual has a lot of stress or strain then he/she is prone to develop a vataja kind of arbuda which originates in the form of a blackish rough swelling that can cause cutting type of pain and might look like a bladder in appearance.
Pitta Dosha: People who consume excessive Amla or sour, Katu or pungent, Lavana or salty diets with an excess of fried or Snigdha padartha and have a short temper are prone to develop a pittaja kind of arbuda which can be reddish yellow and can be necrotic and have burning and pricking pain.
Kapha Dosha: People who have a high intake of Madhura or sweet, Amla or sour, Lavana or salty diet which is fried and have a sedentary lifestyle can easily develop Kaphaja arbuda having colored skin, rocky hard, and develop slowly but Cold, less painful, and extremely itchy swelling.
Rakta Dosha: People who have excessive consumption of Vidahi (fast food, etc.), Amla (sour), Ushna (hot), and other hot foods are vulnerable to developing Raktaja Arbuda which appears like an unripe node or a polyp, and can metastasize very quickly. These types of arbuda are also prone to severe bleeding.
Medo Dosha: People who have excessive consumption of sweets/Madhura, wine, and fried meals; a lax attitude can develop Medoja Arbuda which is a tumor that can be smooth, large, and itchy and changes its size as per the body weight.
Mamsa Dosha: People who have a high intake of meat or mamsa and acquire multiple injuries throughout life with irregular diet and lifestyle can easily have Mamsaja Arbuda which has colored skin, a stony hard feel, and is immobile.

Ayurvedic Management Of Cancer

Traditional medical systems have always been essential in addressing the world’s healthcare requirements. This is still true now, and it will continue to be so in the future. Ayurvedic medicines safeguard healthy cells, regulate body metabolism, and treat illness. A group of cancer care professionals should give the care.
management can include:

Shalya Tantram Tumor removal surgery,
Srotorodha removes blockages in essential channels,
Shalya Majja’s technique of “cutting the nerves carrying the pain”,
Vyadhi Pratyanika or specific chemotherapy,
Tejas Mahabhuta Chikitsa or Radiotherapy,
Rasayana or Ayurvedic immunotherapy.

It is possible to employ Ayurveda to lessen the following side effects of chemo and radiotherapy:-

Anorexia,
Nausea,
Hair loss,
Bone marrow suppression,
Anemia, and
Low-grade fevers.

Western medicine and Ayurveda work together effectively to treat patients. Ayurveda, the most ancient kind of knowledge and science of life, has been around for centuries and its fundamental ideas still hold today. Additionally, more than 80% of people worldwide lack access to modern medicine. By expanding their engagement and input, medical scientists and ayurvedic practitioners may contribute to the advancement of this treatment.

Best Herbs As Per Ayurveda For Killing Cancer

Arbuda, which develops as a result of metabolic as well as catabolic crises in the body, is one of the most serious and possibly difficult,=life-threatening diseases of the modern day. The vitiation of tridosha, dhatu, agni, and mala leads to cancer. Adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy is given to the patient to reduce the scope of surgery, which lengthens the course of treatment and worsens its side effects. The world is now becoming aware and running behind alternative treatments like Ayurveda in the twenty-first century when it comes to reducing the negative effects of chemotherapy and extending patients’ lives. Therefore, it is vital to use Ayurvedic medicine as a co-therapy in addition to chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Accordingly, in the following article, a thorough analysis of all available information regarding the Ayurvedic herbs that combat cancer will be looked at. These herbs include:

Curcumin: Curcumin (diarylheptanoid), Curcuma longa, or Turmeric is a well-known spice in Indian cuisine and has been readily used since ancient times as a medicine. The active component of turmeric (Curcuma longa), curcuminoids, may interfere with several cell signaling pathways, according to extensive studies conducted over the past 20 years. This finding supports curcumin’s possible function in controlling the growth and spread of cancer. Curcumin also helps to reduce the oxidative stress on the body of patients who undergo radiotherapy, and chemotherapy and helps in improving the life quality in these patients.
Graviola: Graviola (Annona muricata), also known as soursop is found in rainforests and is promoted as an alternative cancer treatment. Graviola’s pulp is widely used in smoothies, ice creams, and juices. Numerous studies have been done on this plant and it has been found that this plant’s extracts are rich in annonaceous acetogenins which are known to kill cancer cells without causing any effect on healthy cells and can be beneficial in treating
those tumors that do not even respond to other strong medications. The development and life cycle of cancer cells are regulated by certain mechanisms that Graviola blocks. Blockage of ATP transfer to cancer cells is also a major function of Graviola.
Kanchnaar: Kanchnaar also known as Bauhinia variegata is readily used mediation for any type of growth occurring in the body and ismostly used to treat tumors in combination with Guggul. Kanchnaar guggul when used in combination was found to contain certain phytochemicals also known as plant-based derivatives that include tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, lactones, fatty acids, sterols, glycosides due to these phytochemicals and the cytotoxic features of kanchnaar guggulu allow it to control cell division (antimitotic) and reduce cell proliferation and thus helps to fight with cancer. Kanchnaar is known as “Rakta Kanchan ” in Ayurveda and has toxin-flushing properties that help to get rid of diseases also it helps to pacify vata and kapha and maintain harmony in the body.
Apricot seeds: Inside the fruit’s pit are the almond-shaped apricot seeds. Amygdalin, a substance found in raw apricot seeds, is an enzyme that your intestines convert to cyanide. A substance called amygdalin, which is present in apricot kernels, is said to have cancer-curing properties. The substance is also sold under the name “Laetrile” in a slightly altered form. Laetrile is frequently promoted as an alternative cancer therapy.
Mistletoe: Mistletoe also known as Viscum album, is a semi-parasitic plant that has long been used to heal a variety of human illnesses. It is known as Amar bel in Hindi and is particularly noteworthy as a possible anticancer treatment since extracts from it have been demonstrated to kill cancer cells in vitro by down-regulating key genes like TGF-beta and matrix-metalloproteinases that are involved in tumor growth, malignancy, and cell migration and invasion due to presence of its active principle Lectin. Evidence suggests that mistletoe extracts can enforce tumor cell lysis by natural killer cells, reduce the ability of malignant cells to migrate and invade, and stimulate both in vitro and in vivo immune system cells.
Pippali: A substance known as Piperlongumine (PL) is found in the Indian Long Pepper plant (Piper longum). Prostate, Breast, Lung, Colon, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Primary brain tumors, and Gastric cancer are just a few of the cancers where it has been demonstrated that PL may destroy malignant cells. In clinical practice, pippali as a Rasayana has been discovered to be useful in treating chronic and debilitating disorders of the lungs and liver, including cancer.
Ashwagandha: Ashwagandha also known as Withania somnifera/Indian ginseng/Winter cherry is a well-known herb with a history of about 3000 years as per ancient texts. It is rich in neuroprotective, immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory, chemopreventive, and radiosensitizing effects which helps in providing energy to the body to fight after effects of cancer therapies. Due to its anti-tumorigenic characteristics, Withania somnifera (WS) is utilized in Ayurveda. Ashwagandha may promote the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and slow the development of tumors. An active Withaferin A (WFA)component has demonstrated impressive cytotoxic activity over the past 20 years, indicating the possibility of using this substance as an anti-carcinogenic drug in the treatment of various malignancies.
Amalaki Rasayan:Amalakai Rasayan derived from Phyllanthus emblica or Emblica officinalis fruits has Antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antipyretic, analgesic, cytoprotective, antitussive, and gastroprotective effects and is mentioned in ancient ayurvedic texts to have beneficial roles in the management of cancer as it is having an active principle tannoid which limits and prevents damage to the shield-forming stage of cellular DNA structure. Amla can reducethe risks of free radical oxidation, especially in delicate tissues like the liver, brain, breast, and tissues associated with the colon, and lung tissues.
Shilajit: Traditional medicine has been using mumio (Shilajit – Black bitumen, mineral pitch, or asphaltum) for hundreds of years. Benzoic acid, fatty acids, ichthyol, ellagic acid, resin, triterpenes, sterol, aromatic carboxylic acids, bioactive 3,4-benzocoumarin, amino acids, phenolic lipids, and microelements are Mumio’s primary constituents. Dibenzo-alpha-pyrones, humic acid, and fulvic acid are three bioactive compounds that play the most significant function among them. Shilajit attacks cancer cells, inhibits their cell cycle, and prevents further division causing apoptosis.
Nirgundi: Nirgundi or Vitex negundo is known as a five-leaved chaste tree and is rich in active principles Nishidine, Vitricine, Vitegnoside, Negundoside, and Agnuside which helps to combat cancers. Nirgundi in Sanskrit means “that herb which protects the body from diseases’. Nirgundi leaf and stem extracts have high concentrations of vitamins C and E, demonstrating their capacity as natural antioxidants. This improves skin texture and shields cells and tissues from damaging free radicals that can cause oxidative damage.
Periwinkle: Madagascar periwinkle or Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen bush that has been long used to produce anti-cancer medications. It has been long observed that Hodgkin’s disease, lymphocytic leukemia, and other malignancies are well treated with the chemotherapeutic-potent alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine, which are derived from periwinkle.
Moringa: The Moringa oleifera(drumstick) plant, sometimes referred to as the “Tree of Life” or “Miracle Tree,” has a large number of bioactive substances like flavonoids such as kaempferol, luteolin, apigenin, quercetin, and apigenin, Acids derived from phenol carboxylic groups, such as coumaroyl quinic, caffeoylquinic, and feruloyl quinic acids, and Lignans, such as glycosides of the lignans secoisolariciresinol, isolariciresinol, medioresinol, and epi pinoresinol are known to reduce cell motility and colony formation in colorectal and breast cancer by acting as an anti-cancer agent. There is a possibility that moringa leaves might slow the development of cancer cells.
Rosemary: Rosemary also known as Rosmarinus officinalis is rich in phytochemical-carnosol which helps reduce the growth of cancers. Rosemary extract might lower the risk of cancer by preventing the formation of tumors, preventing the replication of malignant cells, defending against free radical damage to cells, reducing the development of cancer cells, enhancing immunological responses, reducing the synthesis of hormones associated with cancer, controlling immunological and anti-inflammatory reactions, and altering certain metabolic pathways.
Ginseng: Ginseng or “man root” has ginsenosides that attach to anti-apoptotic proteins and cause cancer cells to undergo apoptosis and help to regulate a proper cell cycle of normal cells. Apart from this, ginseng has been used widely to improve the life outcomes of cancer patients and relieve the fatigue they suffer from, and along with tha can also help manage certain cancer symptoms.
Cloves: The Syzygium aromaticum tree’s dried flower buds, known as cloves, are a common spice used in a variety of dishes. The use of cloves may help prevent cancer. Cloves can stop cell growth and trigger apoptosis (programmed cell death). Eugenol, a substance found in cloves, has anticancer effects. Eugenol accelerated cell death in cervical cancer cells, according to test-tube research. Additionally,clove extract can stimulate the cell cycle and stop the formation of tumors. Additionally, it can eliminate harmed molecules, reverse oxidative harm, and stop cancer-causing mutations.
Cinnamon: Cinnamon or Cinnamomum is used as aromatic in many dishes across the world. The anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-cancer qualities of cinnamon due to its active principle Cinnamaldehyde are well known. Cinnamon extracts can prevent the development of cancer by slowing the growth of a variety of cancer cells, causing tumor cell death, acting as a proteasome inhibitor, and having inhibitory effects on prostate cancer cells.
Wormwood: Artemisia annua famous as an antimalarial drug, sometimes known as sweet wormwood, is a traditional Chinese plant that contains the chemical artemisinin and it is observed that cancer cells can be eliminated by artemisinin, a wormwood plant product. For every healthy cell that is killed, there are around 100 malignant cells. Artemisinin is non-toxic, affordable, and simple to administer. The tumor-spread rate may be slowed by artemisinin. Additionally, it could lead cancer cells to self-destruct, prevent division and spreading, and cut off the blood supply to cancer cells.
Arlu: Arlu, commonly known as Ailanthus excelsa, is a promising medicinal herb with anticancer properties and an active principle quassinoid, glaucarubol, and malanthine that is used widely by Indians. The bark, also known as arlu chhal or aralu chal, is frequently used in the form of extracts or decoctions.
Shankhpushpi: The plant Shankhpushpi is indigenous to India. Scientifically, it is known as Convolvulus pluricaulis and called “brain tonic”. The word shankhpushpi originates from Sanskrit. This term essentially refers to the plant with bell- or conch-shaped blossoms. Convolvulus pluricaulis’s ethyl acetate extracts are known to have anti-cancer properties and are also helpful in boosting mental conditions like depression, anxiety, fears, and epilepsy that can be due to after-effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Rohitak: The Rohitak tree also known as Tecoma undulata can reach a height of 15 to 20 feet, and is found in the western regions of India and the Himalayas. It features pomegranate-like red blossoms on its stems. Rohitak possesses cytotoxic properties against cancer cells, most likely as a result of the quercetin found in its bark. Rohitak is observed to help in reducing the size of tumors and cysts and limit their further growth. Thus, rohitak may be utilized as a supplemental medication in the treatment of benign tumors and cysts as well as in anti-cancer therapy.
Bhallatak: Cancer can be treated with Bhallataka or marking nut (Semecarpus anacardiumL), an Ayurvedic medication that is rich with its active principles bhilawanol, anacardic acid, and bioflavonoids. The plant’s ripe fruit is utilized to make the medication. To reduce the harmful effects and to enhance the drug’s potency, many procedures for purifying bhallatak have been detailed in Ayurvedic writings. Cells and tissues can be rejuvenated with the use of the medication bhallataka rasayana. It contains cytoprotective and antioxidant qualities.
Bilva Patra: Bel Patra, often referred to as Aegle marmelos, is said to be particularly beneficial against cancer. It is included in Ayurvedic cancer treatments as the extracts obtained from the leaves of this plant contain its active principles Lupeol, Eugenol, Citral, Cineol, Limonene, and Marmalin which inhibits the growth of cancer cells and kill them while protecting the healthy cells. Bael is used in a variety of gastric issues as well and it helps in keeping bowel movements and gut flora healthy and preventing diseases like cancers.
Chitrak: Plumbago zeylanica, often known as chitrak, is frequently used to cure cancer. In melanoma, it can prevent tumor angiogenesis and suppress tumor growth. The herb’s roots could potentially aid in the treatment of lung cancer. Plumbagin, a complex yellow pigment found in the root cells of chitra prevents pancreatic cancer cells from proliferating. Chitrak comes in three varieties: white, red, and blue-flowered. The most prevalent variety, Plumbago zeylanica, has white flowers and grows in damp woodlands.
Ginger: Ginger or Zingiber officinale has active principles Zingiberene, bisabolene, farnesene, sesquiphellandrene, and curcumene among the ginger’s terpene constituents and Gingerol, paradols, and shogaol among its phenolic constituents which. may function as an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent by NF-B activation and reducing TNF-, a pro-inflammatory protein For the treatment of cancer, ginger has been deemed a thousand times more effective than chemotherapy. Ginger has also been seen as very effective in cases where there is excessive nausea after chemotherapy.

The ancient Indian medical system known as Ayurveda frequently employs processed metals for treatment. Minerals and plant extracts are used to purify and incinerate metals and these mineral-based preparations are also called herbo mineral preparations that help manage the condition of cancer these include the following:-

Rajat Bhasma: Ayurvedic medication Rajat Bhasma also known as chandi bhasma or silver bhasma is made by burning silver foil till it turns to ash. Rajat Bhasma is produced through a process known as Marana, which involves levigating the purified metal with herbal and processed mineral compounds before subjecting it to a specific amount of heating patterns inside an electric muffle furnace. Shodhana (Purification), sequential quenching in different liquid media, andincineration are also steps in the process. To get the main desired characters in Bhasma, the exact method is performed 20 times. Rajat bhasma can be of much use in patients who suffer from cancer and have a high amount of weakness and debility, anorexia, depression and anxiety, and pain and inflammation. Rajat bhasma can be of much use in catering to the after-effects of chemo and radiotherapy.
Yashad Bhasam: A zinc supplement, Yashad Bhasam is an immuno-modulatory drug made from zinc that has been incinerated. Many ailments are treated with Yashad Bhasma in Ayurveda, and there is evidence that ZnO nanoparticles are a promising anticancer agent. Yashada Bhasma’s unique ability to manage vitiated Vata i.e. Ekanga and Sarvanga Vata (localized or generalized), contribute to the prevention of pancreatic cell neoplasm.
Vikrant Bhasam: Vikrant/Vaikranta bhasam is prepared by using Shuddha Vikrant or black Tourmaline which is often found in mines across the globe and is used mostly in cases where immunity has fallen to a great level and needs to be restored medicinally. This can be seen often in cancer patients post-chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Apart from this, the Vikrant bhasam is also highly useful in patients post chemo and radiotherapy who fall sick easily and frequently or patients who have very low hemoglobin and serum iron levels.
Swaran Bhasma:The ancient Indian remedy “Swarna Bhasma,” which contains gold particles, has demonstrated its anticancer effect in various types of cancers. Apart from this, the swaran bhasma is also proven to be beneficial in increasing the vitalityand strength of a cancer patient and along with that can help relieve stress and pain.Swaran bhasam also helps to recover from loss that occurs during cancer treatment.
Hirak Bhasma:Heerak bhasma also known as vajra bhasam or diamond bhasma is prepared from purified diamonds and contains carbon and it is combined with Rasa sindhura in equal parts. Heerak bhasma provides a viable alternative to conventional cancer treatment because of its significant anti-cancer, antimetastatic, and antimutagenic capabilities. It improves the patient’s health and immune system while also shrinking the tumor and halting further spread. Heerak bhasma is useful in boosting vitality and provides strength to the body to fight cancers. Hirak Bhasma manages various forms of Vatavyadhi (Vata disorders), illnesses with exacerbated Pitta Dosha and elevated Kapha Dosha, both preventively and therapeutically.
Panna Bhasma:Panna bhasam is prepared from emerald using the scripture method. It slows the formation of abnormal tissue, may aid in the recovery of chronic wounds,boosts immunity, replenishes energy, checks malignant conditions, slows down degradation, and encourages regeneration. This bhasma also helps in managing post-chemotherapy side effects like fevers and debility. Breast cancer, mouth cancer, stomach cancer, breathing problems, nerve illnesses, gallstones, insanity, insomnia, eye difficulty, pthysis pleurisy, hypertension, meningitis, brain tumor,paralysis, and pancreas difficulties are among conditions that emeralds can treat when combined with other gems.

Rasa, Gunn, Virya, and Vipaak of the above-mentioned herbs and herbo-mineral medications: – Rasa, guna, virya, and vipaka are concepts in Ayurvedic pharmacology that define how drugs react. These include:

Rasa: The flavor and composition of a material.
Guna: A substance’s fundamental properties or characteristics.
Veerya: A substance’s potency or active ingredient.
Vipaak: The last stage of a substance’s transformation or biotransformation.

Name Of The Herbal Medications	Rasa	Guna	Veerya	Vipaak
Curcumin	Tikta-Katu or Bitter	Ruksha or Drying	Ushana or Hot or Astringent – Energetic	Katu or Pungent and heating
Kanchnaar	Astringent or Kashaya	Laghu or Light to digest	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Katu or Pungent
Apricot Seeds	Madhur or Sweet	Guru or heavy to digest	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Madhura or sweet
Mistletoe	Tikta or Bitter and Astringent or Kashaya	Light to digest or laghu, dry or ruksha, and sharp or tikshna	Ushana or Hot Potency	Katu or Pungent
Pippali	Katu or Pungent	Laghu or light to digest, Teekshna or strong and piercing	Ushana or Hot Potency	Madhura or Sweet
Ashwagandha	Tikta or bitter, Katu or pungent, Madhura or sweet	Laghu or light to digest, Snigdha or Oily	Ushana or Hot Potency	Madhura or Sweet
Amalaki Rasayan	Amla or Sour, Kashaya or Astringent	Laghu or light, Ruksha or dry	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Madhura or Sweet
Shilajit	Tikta or bitter, Katu or pungent, Astringent or Kashaya	Guru or heavy to digest, Ruksha or dry	Ushana or Hot Potency	Katu or Pungent
Nirgundi	Tikta or Bitter, Katu or Astringent	Laghu or light, Ruksha or dry	Ushana or Hot Potency	Katu or Pungent
Periwinkle	Tikta or Bitter	Ruksha or dry	Ushana or Hot Potency	Katu or Pungent
Moringa	Madhur or Sweet	Guru or heavy to digest, Ruksha or dry, Tikshana or sharp	Sheetaor Cold Potency	Katu or Pungent
Rosemary	Tikta or bitter, Katu or pungent	Tikshana or sharp, Snigdha or Oily	Ushana or Hot Potency	Katu or Pungent
Cloves	Tikta or bitter, Katu or pungent	Tikshana or sharp, Snigdha or Oily	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Katu or Pungent
Cinnamon	Madhur or sweet, Tikta or bitter, Katu or pungent	Laghu or light, Ruksha or dry, Tikshana or sharp	Ushana or Hot Potency	Katu or Pungent
Arlu	Tikta or bitter, Kashaya or Astringent	Ruksha or dry	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Katu or Pungent
Wormwood	Tikta or bitter	Laghu or light to digest	Ushana or Hot Potency	Katu or Pungent
Shankhpushpi	Tikta or bitter	Snigdha or oily, Pucchila or Sticky	Sheeta or Cold Potency but as per Bhava Mishra is of Hot potency or Ushana	Madhura or Sweet
Rohitak	Katu or Pungent, Tikta or bitter, Kashaya or Astringent	Laghu or light, Ruksha or dry	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Katu or Pungent
Bhallataka	Katu or Pungent, Tikta or bitter, Kashaya or Astringent	Laghu or light, Tikshana or sharp, Snigdha or oily	Ushana or Hot Potency	Madhura or Sweet
Bilva Patra	Katu or Pungent, Tikta or bitter, Kashaya or Astringent	Grahi or absorbent, Tikshana or sharp, Snigdha or Oily	Ushana or Hot Potency	Katu or Pungent
Chitrak	Katu or Pungent	Laghu or light, Tikshana or sharp, Ruksha or dry	Ushana or Hot Potency	Katu or Pungent
Ginger	Katu or Pungent	Guru or heavy to digest, Ruksha or dry, Tikshana or sharp	Ushana or Hot Potency	Madhura or Sweet
Rajat Bhasama	Kashaya or Astringent, Madhur or Sweet, Amla or Sour	Lekhana or smooth, Sarak or strength providing	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Madhura or Sweet
Yashad Bhasama	Katu or Pungent, Kashaya or Astringent	Laghu or light, Ruksha or dry	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Katu or Pungent
Vikrant Bhasama	Madhur or Sweet	Guru or heavy to digest	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Madhura or Sweet
Swaran Bhasama	Madhur or Sweet	Light to digest or Laghu, Snighda, or oily	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Madhura or Sweet
Heerak Bhasama	Sweet or Madhura, Bitter or Tikta, astringent Kashaya, sour or Amla, Salty or Lavana, and Pungent or Katu.	Snighda, or oily	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Madhura or Sweet
Panna Bhasma	Sweet or Madhura	Sheeta or Cold	Sheeta or Cold Potency	Madhura or Sweet

Conclusion

Cancer is a devastating condition for the one who is suffering and their family as well. It leads to social, financial, mental, and physical stress for both. Chemotherapy offers cancer patients some hope because cancer causes a rising number of fatalities each year, which is for the entire globe. Every day, several new treatments and drugs are developed and put to use, but they also come with several negative effects. Cancer patients can benefit from Ayurveda as there is the discovery of a plethora of herbs that can help these patients both while they are ill and even after undergoing chemotherapy. In the form of herbal and herbo-mineral formulations including tablets, capsules, powders, and syrups, Planet Ayurveda offers the best herbal combinations for cancerpatients that not only work as an alternative but also lessen the adverse effects of post-radiotherapy and post-chemotherapy. Excellent dietary and yoga advice, as well as the wide range of herbal formulations offered by the team of specialists at Planet Ayurveda, will undoubtedly enhance cancer patients’ quality of life and lifespan. You can always reach out to www.PlanetAyurveda.com with any additional inquiries you may have about diet, yoga, herbs, and choosing the right herbal medications.

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