Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – Causes, Symptoms & Alternative Treatment

Abstract

Pelvic inflammatory disease is also short termed as P.I.D is defined as an infection of woman’s reproductive system which usually occurs due to STDs , bacterial infection etc. This is an infection of the upper reproductive tract i.e fallopian tube, ovaries, and uterus. If not treated in time infection may get worse resulting in abscesses (fluid-filled pockets) and even scar tissue which can do permanent damage to reproductive organs also can spread to surrounding structures. Severe to mild Pelvic pain and inability to achieve pregnancy are some common features in this condition.

Introduction

P.I.D is a condition seen in most of the cases of back pain in females. Due to the unhygienic conditions, untreated uti (urine tract infection) which gets worsened over time or STDs may result in this condition. Back pain, pelvic pain, nauseated feeling, fever, vaginal discharge, etc are the symptoms in PID. Gonorrhoea and chlamydia are two common sources of infection in Pelvic inflammatory disease. Bacteria first enters in vagina due to unhygienic conditions or unprotected intercourse, causing an infection. As time progresses and due to negligence the infection leads to progression and the infection moves to  pelvic organs. PID can make a woman infertile and can also become life threatening if infection moves to blood.

Causes

1. Having multiple sexual partners
2. Unprotected sex
3. Recent insertion of IUD
4. douching(intra vaginal cleaning)
5. Mot maintaining hygiene
6. History of pid
7. S.T.D
8. Childbirth
9. Pelvic surgery
10. Miscarrriage

Symptoms

1. Pain & tenderness in pelvic region or lower abdomen
2. Vaginal discharge(green, yellow etc)
3. Fever with chills
4. Nausea and vomiting
5. Pain during intercourse
6. Burning sensation while peeing
7. Irregularity in periods
8. Foul smelling vaginal discharge
9. lethargy

Ayurvedic Overview on Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

There is no such direct Ayurvedic correlation to Pelvic Inflammatory disease But according to symptoms of  P.I.D we can say that there is vatta and pitta vitiation which leads to symptoms like inflammation, pain, burning sensation, foul odour, discharge etc. In ayurvedic texts there is description of female reproductive diseases under “YONI VYAPAD ”. Due to the causes   there will  be vitiation  following dosha which  enters in the “rakta vaha (micro blood channels) and Artava vaha srotas(micro channels in reproductive systems)” resulting in disturbance of normal defence mechanism of yoni (vagina) resulting in infection. So we can relate P.I.D  with this umbrella term “Yoni Vyapad”. It leads to following symptoms

1. Daaha (burning sensation)
2. Shoona (inflammation)
3. Yonisrava (vaginal discharge)
4. Ruja (pain)
5. Kukshi gurutvam (heaviness in abdomen)

Investigations

1. Pelvic examination
2. Medical History
3. Blood test
4. Pelvic ultrasound
5. Laparoscopy
6. Endometrial biopsy
7. Cervical culture
8. Urine culture

Ways to Prevent P.I.D

One can lower the risk of P.I.D

1. Practising safe sex
2. Getting regularly tested for STDs
3. Avoiding douches
4. Maintaining hygiene

Complications of P.I.D

1. Ectopic pregnancy
2. Infertility
3. Chronic pelvic pain
4. Tubo-ovarian abscess

Ayurvedic Medications Used In P.I.D

1. Madhusnuhi rasayan
2. Ashokarishta
3. Pushyanug churna
4. Triphala guggul
5. Triphala churna
6. Chandraprabha vati
7. Kanchanar guggul
8. Dashmool kwath
9. Yoni prakshalana (vaginal wash) with aragwadhadi kashayam, panchavalkala kashaya.
10. Treatment for rakta and mamsa vitiation
11. Drinking adequate fluids
12. Maintain hygiene
13. Proper rest
14. Avoid unhygienic conditions and also imbalance diet

Herbal Remedies for P.I.D by Planet Ayurveda

Planet Ayurveda is a GMP and ISO-certified company known for its herbal and natural products. All formulations are prepared as per the ancient texts. Planet Ayurveda offers the formulations of best herbs for various ailments. These herbal remedies are as follows for the management of  Pelvic inflammatory disease

Product Description

1. Kaishore Guggul

This is a pure classical herbal formulation that helps in healing wounds and subsides inflammation and also acts as blood cleanser. Also flushes out toxins from the body and improves digestion. Contains Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), Amalaki (Embillica officinalis), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Guggul (Comiphora mukul) etc. Contents of this formulation pacifies all 3 doshas (vatta, pitta, kapha) but mainly it works on vatta dosha giving good results in inflammatory conditions.

Dosage- 2 tablets twice a day

2. Female Health Support

This is a pure herbal formulation from Planet Ayurveda that manages many gynaecological conditions. Pacifies vatta & pitta (kinetic and thermal energy). Contains Ashoka (Saraca asoca), Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), Shatavari  (Asparagus racemosa). Lodhra helps in managing the fluid discharge as it is astringent in nature whereas shatavari treats hormonal imbalance and provides strength to the female reproductive system. Ashoka on the other hand acts as an analgesic, tranquilising, and diuretic.

Dosage – 1 tablet twice a day

3. Boswellia Curcumin

As the name suggests this is a pure herbal formulation containing two ingredients shallaki (Boswellia serrata) & Haridra (Curcuma longa) it is the most effective herbal formulation of Planet Ayurveda for inflammatory conditions. It has similar efficacy to corticosteroids. Curcumin decreases inflammation and increases circulation. Boswellia on the other hand besides being a potent anti-inflammatory also relieves pain.

Dosage – 1 capsule twice a day

4. Chandraprabha Vati

A pure classical formulation given in the condition of urine infection or in other urine disorders mainly. Apart from this chandraprabha vati is also given in abdominal colic, lower back pain and many gynaecological problems. Contents in this formulation helps in pacifying all 3 doshas- Vata, pitta, kapha (kinetic, thermal, potential). Ingredients- kapoor (Cinnamomum camphora), haridra (curcuma longa), shilajit (Asphaltum punjabinum), guggul (Comiphora mukul) etc. this medication have a very soothing effect and relieves from the burning sensation. Guggul pacifies vata dosha relieving inflammation and pain etc. Shilajit being a good immunomodulator is also good in infertility, reduces stress and anxiety.

Dosage– 2 tablets twice daily

5. Aloe Vitals

A pure herbal formulation by Planet Ayurveda contains only one ingredient i.e Ghrit kumari (Aloe vera). This formulation has very good wound-healing properties. Apart from this aloe vera acts as a wonder drug as it induces healthy ovulation and menstruation. Aloe vera works in the pacification of vata and pitta dosha (kinetic and thermal) hence helps in managing inflammation and burning sensation in female disorders.

Dosage– 1 capsule twice daily.